Splenic vein

Changed by Sonam Vadera, 29 Aug 2019

Updates to Article Attributes

Body was changed:

The splenic vein drains the spleen, part of the pancreas, and part of the stomach

Gross anatomy

Origin and course

The splenic vein is formed by splenic tributaries emerging at the splenic hilum in the splenorenal ligament at the tip of the tail of pancreas. It runs in the splenorenal ligament in close association with the splenic artery

Behind the neck of the pancreas, it confluences with the superior mesenteric vein to form the portal vein.

Relations
Tributaries

Related pathology

The splenic vein is a site of porto-systemic anastomoses via the splenorenal shunt

  • -<li>posteriorly: left <a href="/articles/kidneys">kidney</a>, left crus of <a href="/articles/diaphragm">diaphragm </a>(separated by left renal vessels), left <a title="Psoas muscle" href="/articles/psoas-major-1">psoas muscle</a>, left <a title="Sympathetic chain" href="/articles/sympathetic-chain-1">sympathetic trunk</a>, and the <a href="/articles/abdominal-aorta-1">abdominal aorta</a> (separated by <a href="/articles/superior-mesenteric-artery">superior mesenteric artery</a> and left <a href="/articles/renal-vein">renal vein</a>)</li>
  • +<li>posteriorly: left <a href="/articles/kidneys">kidney</a>, left crus of <a href="/articles/diaphragm">diaphragm </a>(separated by left renal vessels), left <a href="/articles/psoas-major-1">psoas muscle</a>, left <a href="/articles/sympathetic-chain-1">sympathetic trunk</a>, and the <a href="/articles/abdominal-aorta-1">abdominal aorta</a> (separated by <a href="/articles/superior-mesenteric-artery">superior mesenteric artery</a> and left <a href="/articles/renal-vein">renal vein</a>)</li>
  • -<li>pancreatic veins</li>
  • +<li><a title="Pancreatic veins" href="/articles/pancreatic-veins">pancreatic veins</a></li>

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