Tube arcing

Changed by Andrew Murphy, 23 Mar 2023
Disclosures - updated 4 Sep 2022: Nothing to disclose

Updates to Article Attributes

Body was changed:

Tube arcing occurs when there is a short-circuit within the tube, typically from the cathode to the tube envelope. The result is a temporary loss of x-ray output and a localizedlocalised artifact. 

A number of causes of tube arcing are recognizedrecognised 1

  1. insulator surface flashover
  2. insulator breakdown
  3. vacuum flashover
    • most common
    • due to particulate impurities or gas within the tube
    • new tubes are more prone to this problem due to residual gas

A small amount of tube arching is not uncommon and modern scanners have automated processes to remove the artifact from the final images 1,2

  • -<p><strong>Tube arcing</strong> occurs when there is a short-circuit within the tube, typically from the cathode to the tube envelope. The result is a temporary loss of x-ray output and a localized artifact. </p><p>A number of causes of tube arcing are recognized <sup>1</sup>: </p><ol>
  • -<li>insulator surface flashover</li>
  • -<li>insulator breakdown</li>
  • -<li>vacuum flashover<ul>
  • -<li>most common</li>
  • -<li>due to particulate impurities or gas within the tube</li>
  • -<li>new tubes are more prone to this problem due to residual gas</li>
  • -</ul>
  • -</li>
  • +<p><strong>Tube arcing</strong> occurs when there is a short-circuit within the tube, typically from the cathode to the tube envelope. The result is a temporary loss of x-ray output and a localised artifact. </p><p>A number of causes of tube arcing are recognised <sup>1</sup>: </p><ol>
  • +<li>insulator surface flashover</li>
  • +<li>insulator breakdown</li>
  • +<li>vacuum flashover<ul>
  • +<li>most common</li>
  • +<li>due to particulate impurities or gas within the tube</li>
  • +<li>new tubes are more prone to this problem due to residual gas</li>
  • +</ul>
  • +</li>

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