Vertebrobasilar insufficiency

Changed by Justin Rich, 11 Feb 2020

Updates to Article Attributes

References changed:

  • 1. Lima Neto A, Bittar R, Gattas G et al. Pathophysiology and Diagnosis of Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency: A Review of the Literature. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2017;21(3):302-7. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1593448">doi:10.1055/s-0036-1593448</a> - <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28680502">Pubmed</a>
  • 2. Simoceli L, Bittar R, Bottino M, Bento R. Perfil diagnóstico do idoso portador de desequilíbrio corporal: resultados preliminares. (2003) Revista Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia. 69 (6): 772-777.<a href="http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rboto/v69n6/a08v69n6.pdf"></a> <span class="ref_v4"></span>
  • 3. Schneider J & Olshaker J. Vertigo, Vertebrobasilar Disease, and Posterior Circulation Ischemic Stroke. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2012;30(3):681-93. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emc.2012.06.004">doi:10.1016/j.emc.2012.06.004</a> - <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22974644">Pubmed</a>
  • 4. Khan S, Rich P, Clifton A, Markus H. Noninvasive Detection of Vertebral Artery Stenosis: A Comparison of Contrast-Enhanced MR Angiography, CT Angiography, and Ultrasound. Stroke. 2009;40(11):3499-503. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.556035">doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.556035</a> - <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19762707">Pubmed</a>
  • 5. Markus H, Larsson S, Kuker W et al. Stenting for Symptomatic Vertebral Artery Stenosis: The Vertebral Artery Ischaemia Stenting Trial. Neurology. 2017;89(12):1229-36. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000004385">doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000004385</a> - <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28835400">Pubmed</a>
  • 6. Stayman A, Nogueira R, Gupta R. A Systematic Review of Stenting and Angioplasty of Symptomatic Extracranial Vertebral Artery Stenosis. Stroke. 2011;42(8):2212-6. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.611459">doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.611459</a> - <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21700936">Pubmed</a>

Systems changed:

  • Vascular
  • Head & Neck

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Vertebrobasilar insufficiency
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