Lhermitte-Duclos disease

Case contributed by Y. Amy Chen
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Ataxia

Patient Data

Age: 25 years
Gender: Female
ct

Predominantly nonenhancing hypodense mass in the right cerebellum causing mass effect on the posterior fossa structures, with effacement of the 4th ventricle.

mri

MRI demonstrates a T1 hypointense T2 hyperintense nonenhancing lesion in the right cerebellum. T2-characteristics are classic, and show widened cerebellar folia with striated, "corduroy" appearance. The mass causes mass effect on the posterior fossa structures and effaces the 4th ventricle. There is no associated restricted diffusion nor increased perfusion.

Case Discussion

Lhermitte-Duclos (dysplastic gangliocytoma of the cerebellum) is a rare hamartomatous tumor of the cerebellum. It usually presents in young adults and is associated with Cowden's disease. MRI appearance is classic, with striated, "corduroy" appearance of widened cerebellar folia. 

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