Jeremy Jones ◉

A 7-year-old boy is brought to the A&E department with a cough and shortness of breath. There has been some history of fever, but no systemic upset. The chest radiograph reveals an ovoid opacity in the right mid-zone. The edges of the lesion are well defined. There are no air bronchograms. What is the most likely diagnosis?

In Wilms tumor, hypertension is caused by...

The commonest pediatric renal tumor is...

The commonest site for metastases in Wilms tumor is...

In a child with an abdominal mass which of the following features would make you think that Wilms tumor is NOT the most likely diagnosis?

Which of the following maternal injuries is NOT at increased risk due to the gravid uterus?

A 65 year old man undergoes a bone scan for investigation of left shoulder pain. What is the most likely diagnosis?

What structural abnormalities can reliably be detected at the 11-13 weeks scan?

What is the term for a right lower quadrant infectious collection arising from pelvic inflammatory disease, but in which the ovary is distinct?

In a child with suspected neuroblastoma, an ultasound confirms a right supra-renal mass. An MRI of the abdomen and pelvis is performed to further assess the tumor. What is the most important additional imaging that should be performed.

Which of the following is NOT an image-defined risk factor for neuroblastoma staging.

What is the commonest solid renal tumor in the neonatal period?

A 12-year-old boy presents with reduced visual acuity and during workup has an MRI. The right optic nerve is expanded all the way back to the chiasm which is also enlarged. Given the likely diagnosis, what is the most likely underlying condition?

A 12-year-old boy presents with a large left-sided scrotal mass. The testicle is not visible on the ultrasound scan. There are lymph nodes in the left groin and the testicle is visible in the left canal. The kidneys are normal. There are no other masses. What is the most likely diagnosis?

The "gonad Uber" (gubernaculum) is involved in the delivery of the testicle to the scrotum. If the testicle is undescended, where is the most likely place to find it?

You are scanning a 45-year-old man and when getting a long-axis view of the testicle, this is the image you produce. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A young adult presents with left-sided groin swelling. An ultrasound is performed. The testicle and epididymis are both normal. However, there is cystic swelling noted above the epididymis in close approximation to the vessels in the spermatic cord. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A 1-month-old baby has a renal ultrasound as part of the workup after a UTI. A solid renal lesion is discovered in the upper pole. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A 10-month-old has this left-sided renal lesion. What is the most likely diagnosis?