Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Bell D, Gillespie syndrome. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 26 Apr 2024) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-65142
Gillespie syndrome is a rare genetic condition presenting as a mydriasis, secondary to an omnipresent partial aniridia. The abnormal iris is bilateral, with a highly-specific scalloped inner margin, due to hypoplasia of the central constrictor pupillae fibers. Associated features include an unchanging fixed hypoplasia of the cerebellum and ataxia, diminished intelligence, and congenital loss of muscle tone (hypotonia). The specific genetic defect is a mutation of the ITPR1 (inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1) gene 1,2.
History and etymology
Frederick D Gillespie (1927-fl.2018) an American ophthalmologist, described his eponymous condition in an adult brother and sister in 1965 3.
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1. Hall HN, Williamson KA, FitzPatrick DR. The genetic architecture of aniridia and Gillespie syndrome. (2018) Human genetics. doi:10.1007/s00439-018-1934-8 - Pubmed
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2. De Silva D, Williamson KA, Dayasiri KC, Suraweera N, Quinters V, Abeysekara H, Wanigasinghe J, De Silva D, De Silva H. Gillespie syndrome in a South Asian child: a case report with confirmation of a heterozygous mutation of the ITPR1 gene and review of the clinical and molecular features. (2018) BMC pediatrics. 18 (1): 308. doi:10.1186/s12887-018-1286-5 - Pubmed
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3. GILLESPIE FD. ANIRIDIA, CEREBELLAR ATAXIA, AND OLIGOPHRENIA IN SIBLINGS. (1965) Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960). 73: 338-41. Pubmed
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