Plantaris tendon rupture

Case contributed by Chris O'Donnell
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Sudden, severe calf pain on "pushing off" at netball.

Patient Data

Age: 20 years
Gender: Female
mri

Marker has been placed on the site of the patient's pain.

Axial images: Tendon is swollen and contains abnormal T2 signal (arrow) in the position of the plantaris tendon.

Sagittal images: Discontinuity of the tendon (arrow) with surrounding soft tissue swelling.

This is in keeping with tendon rupture on the medial aspect of the Achilles - location of the plantaris tendon.

Case Discussion

Typical finding of discontinuity and surrounding soft tissue swelling in a tendon on the medial aspect of the Achilles.

Clinical differential is a tear at the musculotendinous junction of the gastrocnemius muscle (much more common).  Plantaris tendon rupture is treated conservatively, unlike Achilles tendon rupture.

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