Duplex collecting system with ureterocele

Case contributed by Ammar Haouimi
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Recurrent urinary tract infections with hydronephrosis on ultrasound exam.

Patient Data

Age: 7 years
Gender: Female

Duplication of the right collecting system with:

  • hydronephrosis of the upper renal moiety with delayed excretion and ectopic insertion of the dilated ureter, inferior to the lower renal moiety ureter, and terminates in a ureterocele.

  • hydronephrosis of the lower renal moiety with a dilated ureter that has orthotopic insertion superior to the upper renal moiety ureter. 

Normal appearance of the left kidney.

Case Discussion

According to Weigert-Meyer law in duplex kidney with complete ureteral duplication, the upper renal and lower renal moieties are drained by separate ureters, each having its own ureteral orifice in the bladder.

  • the upper renal moiety ureter has an ectopic insertion medial and inferior to the lower renal moiety ureter and frequently ends in a ureterocele (as in this case).

  • the lower renal moiety ureter has an orthotopic insertion lateral and superior to the upper renal moiety ureter, and vesicoureteral reflux can occur.

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