Mycotic aneurysm

Case contributed by Francis Deng
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Headache, recent prosthetic aortic valve endocarditis (Streptococcus sanguinis)

Patient Data

Age: 65 years
Gender: Male
ct

Subarachnoid hemorrhage in the left Sylvian fissure.

5 hours later

ct
  • New left temporal intraparenchymal hematoma with surrounding edema
  • Increased subarachnoid hemorrhage in the basal cisterns and sulci of the left cerebral hemisphere
  • Suspected 8 mm left middle cerebral artery M2 aneurysm, anterior to the intraparenchymal hematoma
dsa

6 mm left middle cerebral artery M2 bifurcation aneurysm with active extravasation

Case Discussion

A ruptured distal/peripheral cerebral aneurysm in a patient with recent history of left-sided infective endocarditis is consistent with a mycotic aneurysm. A peripheral location is highly uncommon for non-mycotic berry aneurysms. This patient was treated endovascularly with coil embolization, so pathologic proof of mycotic aneurysm was not obtained.

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