Post stenotic dilatation of pulmonary trunk

Case contributed by Craig Hacking
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Desaturation and SOB. Background of COPD, glottic SCC and tracheostomy.

Patient Data

Age: 70 years
Gender: Male

The tracheostomy tube and the left PICC are appropriately positioned. No evidence of consolidation or a pleural effusion.

Enlarged pulmonary trunk. No cardiomegaly.

Left-sided PICC in situ, tip at the RA/SVC junction. Evidence of previous laryngectomy with tracheostomy and TO puncture tube in situ. 

Diagnostic quality CTPA. No filling defect to the subsegmental level. The pulmonary trunk is aneurysmal as are the right and left pulmonary arteries (left > right) which is unchanged from prior imaging. The pulmonary valve has 4 cusps. Small pericardial effusion.

Enlarged mediastinal or hilar lymphadenopathy by CT size criteria. 

IMPRESSION

Negative study for pulmonary embolism. Stable pulmonary artery aneurysm.

Case Discussion

The patient had a long history of pulmonary valvular stenosis.

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