Renal papillary necrosis (diagram)

Case contributed by Emma Gevorgyan
Diagnosis not applicable
Diagram

Medullary types:

  • central erosion of the papilla

  • ball-on-tee appearance

Papillary types:

  • lobster claw appearance

  • signet ring appearance

Calyceal blunting after papillary sloughing and epithelialization

Case Discussion

Renal papillary necrosis is defined as coagulative necrosis of the renal papilla. The renal medulla and papilla are susceptible to ischemic necrosis due to their blood supply and hypertonic environment.

Causes of renal papillary necrosis include diabetes mellitus, abuse of analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), sickle cell anemia, pyelonephritis, renal vein thrombosis, tuberculosis, and obstructive uropathy.

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