Splenic infarction

Case contributed by Julian Maingard , 13 Oct 2014
Diagnosis almost certain
Changed by Tom Foster, 6 Oct 2019

Updates to Case Attributes

Body was changed:

This case demonstrates hepatosplenomegaly with splenic infarction.

Myelofibrosis is a clonal stem cell disorder characterised by splenomegaly, chronic myeloproliferation, bone marrow infiltration, and extramedullary haematopoiesis (EMH) 1. It commonly presents with anaemia, palpable splenomegaly, and constitutional symptoms. Hepatosplenomegaly is a complication of significant extramedullary haematopoiesihaematopoiesis 2. Hepatomegaly and splenomegaly isare seen in up to 40-70% and 90% of patients respectively 3.

Splenic infarction in myelofibrosis results from a combination of infiltration of the splenic parenchyma in EMH, anaemia and increased oxygen requirements of an enlarged spleen. 

  • -<p>This case demonstrates <a title="Hepatosplenomegaly" href="/articles/hepatosplenomegaly">hepatosplenomegaly</a> with <a title="Splenic infarction" href="/articles/splenic-infarction">splenic infarction.</a></p><p><a title="Myelofibrosis" href="/articles/primary-myelofibrosis">Myelofibrosis</a> is a clonal stem cell disorder characterised by <a title="Splenomegaly" href="/articles/splenomegaly">splenomegaly</a>, chronic myeloproliferation, bone marrow infiltration, and extramedullary haematopoiesis (EMH) <sup>1</sup>. It commonly presents with anaemia, palpable splenomegaly, and constitutional symptoms. Hepatosplenomegaly is a complication of significant extramedullary haematopoiesi <sup>2</sup>. Hepatomegaly and splenomegaly is seen in up to 40-70% and 90% of patients respectively <sup>3</sup>.</p><p>Splenic infarction in myelofibrosis results from a combination of infiltration of the splenic parenchyma in EMH, anaemia and increased oxygen requirements of an enlarged spleen. </p>
  • +<p>This case demonstrates <a href="/articles/hepatosplenomegaly">hepatosplenomegaly</a> with <a href="/articles/splenic-infarction">splenic infarction.</a></p><p><a href="/articles/primary-myelofibrosis">Myelofibrosis</a> is a clonal stem cell disorder characterised by <a href="/articles/splenomegaly">splenomegaly</a>, chronic myeloproliferation, bone marrow infiltration, and extramedullary haematopoiesis (EMH) <sup>1</sup>. It commonly presents with anaemia, palpable splenomegaly, and constitutional symptoms. Hepatosplenomegaly is a complication of significant extramedullary haematopoiesis <sup>2</sup>. Hepatomegaly and splenomegaly are seen in up to 40-70% and 90% of patients respectively <sup>3</sup>.</p><p>Splenic infarction in myelofibrosis results from a combination of infiltration of the splenic parenchyma in EMH, anaemia and increased oxygen requirements of an enlarged spleen. </p>

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.