Arachnoiditis ossificans

Case contributed by Mostafa Elfeky
Diagnosis probable

Presentation

Chronic low back pain.

Patient Data

Age: 55 years
Gender: Male

Current study

x-ray

Spondylodegenerative changes.

Lumbar scoliosis with convexity towards left side and apex at L3-4 level.

Lower lumbar and sacral dural calcifications and rod-shaped coarse calcifications on L5-S1 and S2-3 levels narrowing the spinal canal.

Current study

mri

Diffuse spondylodegenerative changes.

Lumbar scoliosis with convexity towards left side and apex at L3-4 level.

Status post spinal laminectomy at L3 and L4 vertebrae.

Multilevel diffuse posterior disc bulge from L1-2 level through L5-S1 level, indenting ventral thecal aspect and encroaching upon exit foramina bilaterally, notably at L3-4 levels.

Rod-shaped intraspinal calcifications at the level of L5/S1 vertebrae and inside sacral spinal canal (S2/3) expressing high T1 and low T2 signal and exerting spinal canal stenosis.

Small cauda equine cyst-like lesion is seen opposite L4 vertebral body averaging 2.2 cm in length ? sequel of arachnoiditis.

7 years before

x-ray

Spondylodegenerative changes.

Lumbar scoliosis with convexity towards left side and apex at L3-4 level.

Laminectomy at L3 and L4 levels.

Lower lumbar and sacral dural calcifications and rod-shaped coarse calcifications on L5-S1 and S2-3 levels narrowing the spinal canal.

7 years before

ct

Diffuse spondylodegenerative changes.

Lumbar scoliosis with convexity towards left side and apex at L3-4 level.

Status post spinal laminectomy at L3 and L4 vertebrae.

Multilevel diffuse posterior disc bulge from L1-2 level through L5-S1 level.

Multiple dural and rod-shaped intraspinal calcifications at the level of L5/S1 vertebrae and inside sacral spinal canal (S2/3), exerting spinal canal stenosis.

L3 calcified vertebral body marrow area and a small rounded fat density area adjacent to inferior endplate.

Case Discussion

Intraspinal calcification/ossification with history of spinal surgery is supportive for diagnosis of arachnoiditis ossificans. It is a rare cause of spinal canal stenosis and considered a sequel of chronic arachnoiditis. CT is the modality of choice to detect ossified intraspinal lesions. MRI can show signs of arachnoiditis like clumping of nerve roots and intradural cysts.

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