Fibular stress fracture (bone scan)

Case contributed by Kevin Banks
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

20 year-old woman athlete with 1 week of right ankle pain.

Patient Data

Age: 20 years old
Gender: Female

Initial presentation

x-ray

Three views of the right ankle are normal.

Nuclear medicine

2 days after inital radiographs, a lower body bone scan was performed. Images were obtained 3 hours following the administration of 25 mCi of Tc99m-MDP IV.

Abnormal focal, intense radiotracer uptake is present in the right distal fibula.

3 views of the right ankle obtained 2 months after initial presentation show smooth lateral cortical thickening along the distal fibular metadiaphysis consistent with a healing stress fract

Case Discussion

Bone scintigraphy is much more sensitive than radiographs for the diagnoses of stress fractures with greater than 80% of stress fractures being occult on initial x-rays (as in this case).

On bone scintigraphy, focal increased uptake, in the appropriate clinical context, is consistent with a bone stress fracture.

The fibula is a less common site for bone stress injuries. The tibia is most frequently involved, with the tarsals and metatarsals being the next most common sites.

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