Salter Harris type II wrist injury

Case contributed by Ashesh Ishwarlal Ranchod
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Blunt trauma: the patient fell and injured his wrist during a sporting activity.

Patient Data

Age: 14 years
Gender: Male

There is a complete slip of the right radial epiphysis, dorsolaterally with foreshortening and regional soft tissue swelling. There is a curvilinear bone fragment representing a fracture through the radial metaphysis.

There is a longitudinal fracture through the ulna epiphysis with minimal medial physeal widening and regional soft tissue swelling.

There is a left scaphoid accessory ossicle (os radiale externum). There is a symmetric

right os radiale externum best visualized on the lateral series.

Day 21 post operative

x-ray

There are two perpendicular Kirschner wires (K-wires) fixating the right distal radius with improved alignment and satisfactory reduction post-surgical intervention.

There is a plaster cast in situ.

Case Discussion

An example of a Salter-Harris type II physeal injury of the distal right radius.

The ulna findings likely represent an avulsion fracture injury of the ulna epiphysis (more common) rather than a type III ulna Salter Harris injury (uncommon).

There are incidental accessory scaphoid ossicles rather than scaphoid fractures 1.

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