Xiphoid hook-like shape

Case contributed by Hajer Bani doumi
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Epigastric painless swelling

Patient Data

Age: 50 years
Gender: Male
x-ray

Elongated ventrally deviated hook-like sternal xiphoid process (normal variation).

Case Discussion

The xiphoid process may end in different ways, and its size may vary, too.

Some individuals have an elongated process. With ventral or dorsal deviation, they appear hook-like or have a reverse S-shape.

The patient may present with an epigastric hard swelling.

It is a normal variation.

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.