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Internal intercostal muscle

Dr Daniel J Bell ◉ and Dr Craig Hacking ◉ ◈ et al.

The internal intercostal muscles are important muscles of respiration. They number eleven on each side and are located in the intercostal spaces, reducing the transverse dimension of the thoracic cavity during expiration.

On this page:

Article:

Gross anatomy
Blood supply
Innervation
Action
Related articles
References

Images:

Cases and figures

Gross anatomy

The internal intercostal muscles are the middle muscle of the three intercostal muscles and arise from the costal groove of the rib above. The fibers run in a downwards, backwards and lateral direction (perpendicular to the external intercostal muscles) and insert into the superior border of the rib below. Anteriorly, the lower muscles become continuous with the internal oblique muscles in the anterolateral abdominal wall. As their name indicates, they are internal to the external intercostal muscles.

Blood supply

arterial supply: anterior and posterior intercostal arteries
venous drainage: internal thoracic vein and intercostal veins

Innervation

Muscular branches from the intercostal nerves of the respective intercostal space (T1-T11), which run with the intercostal vessels under the costal groove in between the internal and innermost intercostal muscles.

Action

Internal intercostal muscle contraction causes reduction in volume of the thoracic cavity in the transverse dimension, expelling air from the lungs during expiration. They are weaker than the external intercostal muscles.

References

Anatomy: Thoracic

thoracic skeleton
- thoracic cage
  - ribs
    - typical ribs
    - atypical ribs
    - variant anatomy
      - bifid ribs
      - Srb anomaly
  - costal cartilage
  - sternum
- thoracic spine
- articulations
muscles of the thorax
spaces of the thorax
thoracic viscera
blood supply of the thorax
- arteries
  - thoracic aorta (development)
  - pulmonary trunk
    - left pulmonary artery
      - aberrant left pulmonary artery
    - right pulmonary artery
- veins
  - superior vena cava (cavoatrial junction)
  - inferior vena cava
  - coronary veins
    - cardiac veins which drain into the coronary sinus
      - great cardiac vein
      - middle cardiac vein
      - small cardiac vein
      - posterior vein of the left ventricle
      - vein of Marshall (oblique vein of the left atrium)
    - anterior cardiac veins
    - venae cordis minimae (smallest cardiac veins or thebesian veins)
  - pulmonary veins
    - bronchial veins
lymphatics
innervation of the thorax

Article information

rID: 37684

System: Chest, Musculoskeletal

Section: Anatomy

Tag: muscles, thoracic wall, stub, refs

Synonyms or Alternate Spellings:

Internal intercostal muscles
Intercostales interni

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Cases and figures

Figure 1: Intercostal space Figure 1: Intercostal space

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